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Shale gas in China : ウィキペディア英語版
Shale gas in China
Although production rates were small as of 2013, the volume of technically recoverable shale gas in China has been estimated to be 1,115 trillion cubic feet, the largest of any country in the world.〔US Energy Information Administration, (Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources ), 13 June 2013.〕〔http://www.nbr.org/downloads/pdfs/eta/PES_2011_Facts_Global_Energy.pdf Unconventional Gas and the Implications for the LNG Market by Chris Gascoyne and Alexis Aik. Written for the 2011 Pacific Energy Summit〕 As of 2013, China is one of only three countries (with the US and Canada) to produce shale gas in commercial quantities.〔US Energy Information Administration, (North America leads the world in production of shale gas ), 23 Oct. 2013.〕
China is turning to natural gas as a way to decrease air pollution created by burning coal.〔David Wogan, ("When, not if, China taps into shale gas" ), ''Scientific American'', 30 Oct. 2013.〕 In 2011, 70 percent of China’s energy consumption came from coal, 18 percent from oil and only 4.5% came from natural gas.〔 Although conventional natural gas production in China has increased rapidly since 2000, it has not kept up with demand, and China has increasing imports of gas. In 2011, China consumed 147 bcm of natural gas, but produced only 107 bcm; the remainder, 27 percent of national consumption, was imported.〔China Statistical Yearbook,2012In 2011〕 Shale gas is seen as a way to reduce or eliminate dependence on imported gas.〔http://www.pimchina.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/China-Shale-Gas-Development-PIM-201308.pdf〕
==Resource estimates==
In 2013, the US Energy Information Administration updated it estimation of China's shale gas reserves. It was said that China had 1115 trillion cubic feet (31 trillion cubic meters) of recoverable shale gas.〔http://www.pimchina.com/index.php/public-reports-1/ China Shale Gas Development〕(EIA〔Energy Information Administration〕) has estimated that China’s shale gas recoverable reservoirs is around 31 trillion cubic meters.〔(U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) )〕 However, as of November 2014, commercial viability for tapping unconventional hydrocarbon resources in China had yet to be demonstrated in full force.
The majority of Chinese shale reserves are in 3 basins – Sichuan, Tarim and Yangtze Platform, accounting for 89% of the estimated national reserves.〔(Public Reports | PIM Ltd - China Market Research - China Industrial Market Opportunity Research & Analysis )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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